About this Trip
The Ruby Valley Trek represents a perfect balance between natural splendor and cultural authenticity. What makes this journey special is its genuine off-the-beaten-path character, offering travelers a glimpse into traditional Nepali life that has remained largely unchanged for generations.
As you traverse from the lowland villages near Dhading to the high mountain passes of the Ganesh Himal region, the landscape transforms dramatically. The trail begins in subtropical zones with banana plants and rice paddies, gradually ascending through oak and rhododendron forests before opening to alpine meadows with sweeping mountain vistas. Each day brings new terrain and perspectives, with the snow-capped peaks of the Ganesh Himal range revealing themselves in increasingly impressive displays.
The cultural aspect of the trek is particularly compelling. The villages along the route—primarily inhabited by Tamang and Gurung ethnic groups—offer genuine interactions far from the commercial atmosphere found on more popular trekking routes. Traditional homes built of stone and wood, with distinctive architectural features, dot the landscape. Religious practices blend Buddhism and Hinduism with ancient shamanic traditions, creating a unique spiritual atmosphere evident in the prayer flags, chortens, and local ceremonies you might encounter.
Physically, the trek presents moderate challenges with some steep sections and the high crossing of Pangsang Pass (4,300m), but without the extreme altitudes found on other Himalayan treks. The route is designed to allow gradual acclimatization, making it accessible to reasonably fit trekkers while still providing a sense of accomplishment.
Throughout the journey, the connections formed with local communities add extraordinary depth to the experience. You might be invited to participate in daily activities such as traditional farming, food preparation, or cultural performances. These authentic interactions often become the most cherished memories of the journey, creating bonds that transcend language barriers and cultural differences.
The Ruby Valley Trek represents a perfect balance between natural splendor and cultural authenticity. What makes this journey special is its genuine off-the-beaten-path character, offering travelers a glimpse into traditional Nepali life that has remained largely unchanged for generations.
As you traverse from the lowland villages near Dhading to the high mountain passes of the Ganesh Himal region, the landscape transforms dramatically. The trail begins in subtropical zones with banana plants and rice paddies, gradually ascending through oak and rhododendron forests before opening to alpine meadows with sweeping mountain vistas. Each day brings new terrain and perspectives, with the snow-capped peaks of the Ganesh Himal range revealing themselves in increasingly impressive displays.
The cultural aspect of the trek is particularly compelling. The villages along the route—primarily inhabited by Tamang and Gurung ethnic groups—offer genuine interactions far from the commercial atmosphere found on more popular trekking routes. Traditional homes built of stone and wood, with distinctive architectural features, dot the landscape. Religious practices blend Buddhism and Hinduism with ancient shamanic traditions, creating a unique spiritual atmosphere evident in the prayer flags, chortens, and local ceremonies you might encounter.
Physically, the trek presents moderate challenges with some steep sections and the high crossing of Pangsang Pass (4,300m), but without the extreme altitudes found on other Himalayan treks. The route is designed to allow gradual acclimatization, making it accessible to reasonably fit trekkers while still providing a sense of accomplishment.
Throughout the journey, the connections formed with local communities add extraordinary depth to the experience. You might be invited to participate in daily activities such as traditional farming, food preparation, or cultural performances. These authentic interactions often become the most cherished memories of the journey, creating bonds that transcend language barriers and cultural differences.

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Itinerary
Arrival in Kathmandu (1,400m)
Your Ruby Valley adventure begins in Nepal's vibrant capital. After airport pickup, settle into your hotel and attend a pre-trek briefing with your guide. Take time to explore Kathmandu's historic sites, gather any last-minute trekking supplies from Thamel, and sample authentic Nepali cuisine while preparing for the adventure ahead. Accommodation: Comfortable hotel in Kathmandu with modern amenities.
Kathmandu to Syabrubesi (1,550m)
Begin your journey with a scenic 7-8 hour drive from Kathmandu to Syabrubesi. The route follows the Trishuli River valley before climbing into the hills along winding mountain roads. Enjoy spectacular views of terraced fields, traditional villages, and occasional glimpses of the Himalayan peaks. Syabrubesi serves as a gateway to both the Langtang Valley and Ruby Valley treks, offering a first taste of mountain village life. Accommodation: Basic teahouse in Syabrubesi.
Syabrubesi to Gatlang (2,238m)
Your first day of trekking involves a 5-6 hour climb from Syabrubesi to the traditional Tamang village of Gatlang. The trail ascends steadily through pine and rhododendron forests, offering progressively expansive views of the surrounding valleys and mountains. Gatlang is one of the most picturesque villages in the region, with traditional stone houses arranged in a compact settlement and a historic Buddhist monastery. The village also features a sacred lake, Parvati Kund, which holds spiritual significance for local residents. Accommodation: Community lodge or homestay in Gatlang.
Gatlang to Somdang (3,271m) via Yuri Kharka
Today's challenging 7-8 hour trek takes you from Gatlang to Somdang, climbing through changing vegetation zones and across Khurphu Bhanjyang pass. The initial portion follows a ridge with expansive views before descending to cross the Bamdang Khola river. After a rest at Yuri Kharka, a summer grazing area, the trail climbs steeply to cross the Khurphu Bhanjyang and then descends to Somdang. This former mining settlement sits in a wide valley surrounded by impressive peaks. If time permits, explore the abandoned zinc mine that once drove the local economy. Accommodation: Basic teahouse or homestay in Somdang.
Somdang to Pangsang Pass (4,300m) to Pangsang Kharka
This pivotal day features a challenging but rewarding 6-7 hour trek over the highest point of your journey, Pangsang Pass (4,300m). Starting early from Somdang, climb steadily through alpine terrain with diminishing vegetation. The final approach to the pass is steep but presents increasingly spectacular mountain panoramas. From the prayer flag-adorned summit of Pangsang Pass, enjoy breathtaking 360-degree views encompassing the Ganesh Himal range, Langtang peaks, Manaslu, and on clear days, even the Annapurna range. After celebrating at the pass, descend to Pangsang Kharka, a high-altitude summer grazing area, for your overnight stay. Accommodation: Basic teahouse or seasonal herder's shelter at Pangsang Kharka.
Pangsang Kharka to Borang (2,100m)
Today's 6-7 hour trek involves a substantial descent from the alpine elevations of Pangsang Kharka to the mid-hill village of Borang. The trail winds down through rhododendron forests that bloom spectacularly in spring, with changing vegetation marking your descent through multiple climate zones. As you approach Borang, terraced agricultural fields become prominent, showcasing the farming lifestyle that sustains these mountain communities. Borang village offers your first encounter with the Gurung culture on this trek, with traditional round houses and friendly locals known for their hospitality. Accommodation: Community lodge or homestay in Borang.
Borang to Shertung (1,875m)
This easier 4-5 hour day takes you from Borang to Shertung through beautiful middle-hill landscapes. The trail follows gentle contours through terraced fields and scattered hamlets, offering plenty of opportunities to observe daily rural life. Shertung village is known for preserving traditional Tamang culture, including distinctive dress, music, and religious practices that blend Buddhism with ancient shamanic traditions. Spend the afternoon exploring the village, visiting the local monastery, or possibly witnessing traditional dance performances if your visit coincides with local celebrations. Accommodation: Community lodge or homestay in Shertung.
Shertung to Chalish (1,200m)
Continue your journey with a 5-6 hour trek descending further into the lower valleys. The trail passes through several small settlements, terraced crops of millet, corn, and rice, and patches of subtropical forest. The climate becomes noticeably warmer as you lose elevation. Chalish village sits near the confluence of local rivers, with a mixed community of several ethnic groups. The area is known for its traditional crafts, including bamboo weaving and local pottery, which you might observe being practiced. Accommodation: Basic teahouse or homestay in Chalish.
Chalish to Darkha (850m)
Today's 4-5 hour trek takes you through the lower foothills to Darkha village. The trail follows the river valley, crossing several suspension bridges and passing through small farming communities. The subtropical environment features banana plants, orange trees, and other fruit crops that thrive in the warmer climate. Darkha is a larger settlement with slightly more developed facilities than previous villages, offering a transitional experience as you prepare to return to urban areas. Accommodation: Teahouse in Darkha.
Darkha to Dhading Besi via Salanghat
Complete your trekking journey with a 3-4 hour morning hike from Darkha to Salanghat, where the trail meets the road. At Salanghat, board local transportation for the drive to Dhading Besi, the district headquarters. This busy market town offers a stark contrast to the peaceful villages you've experienced during the trek. Celebrate the completion of your journey with a farewell dinner with your trekking team. Accommodation: Local hotel in Dhading Besi.
Dhading Besi to Kathmandu
Board your return vehicle for the 3-4 hour drive back to Kathmandu. The journey follows busy highways, providing time to reflect on the stark contrast between rural Nepal and the rapidly developing urban areas. Upon arrival in Kathmandu, check into your hotel and enjoy the comforts of city amenities after your immersive rural experience. Accommodation: Hotel in Kathmandu.
Departure from Kathmandu
Your Ruby Valley adventure concludes with a transfer to Kathmandu International Airport for your departure flight. Depending on your schedule, you might have time for some last-minute shopping or sightseeing in Kathmandu before leaving Nepal with unique memories of a region few international travelers have experienced.
Services
Includes
- Local permits and TIMS card (Trekkers' Information Management System)
- Specialized bilingual guide knowledgeable in local traditions
- Private transport between Kathmandu and trailheads
- Daily meals on the trek: breakfast, lunch, and dinner
- Services of an experienced guide and porter during the trek
- Accommodation throughout the trek (community lodges, homestays, and tea houses)
- All government taxes and official expenses
Excludes
- Additional accommodation due to unexpected delays or changes
- Comprehensive travel and medical insurance for the trip
- Gratuities for the guides, porters, and trekking support staff
- International flights and Nepal entry visa fees
- Personal trekking equipment and gear (sleeping bags, jackets, etc.)
- Personal expenses including snacks, drinks, hot showers, and battery charging
- Alcohol and carbonated drinks
Good To Know
Regular cardio training for 1-2 months is adequate preparation for this moderate trek. Pack for variable temperatures, as days can be warm while nights get cold at higher elevations. Bring a water purification system, as bottled water isn't available in remote villages. Ask permission before photographing local people or religious sites. Carrying small gifts like school supplies or useful household items for homestay hosts is appreciated, but avoid giving candy to children. Small Nepalese rupee denominations are essential as there are no ATMs along the route, and change for large bills is rarely available.
Wildlife Encounters
Himalayan langur monkeys
Barking deer
Red pandas (rare, in dense forests)
Jackals
Numerous bird species including colorful minivets
Himalayan black bears (very rare)
Diverse butterfly species
Mountain goats
Alpine wildflowers
Medicinal herbs
Reviews
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Your queries are answered.
Do I need trekking experience?
Prior trekking experience is helpful but not mandatory. Regular exercise for 1-2 months before the trek, focusing on cardiovascular fitness and hill walking, should provide adequate preparation.
What is the best time of year for this trek?
March to May (spring) offers spectacular rhododendron blooms and warmer temperatures, while October to November (autumn) provides the clearest mountain views and generally stable weather. December-February is possible but cold at higher elevations, and the monsoon season (June-September) brings leeches and obscured views.
Are permits required for this trek?
The Ruby Valley trek requires less bureaucracy than restricted areas. You'll need a TIMS card (Trekkers' Information Management System) and local area permits, which your trekking agency can arrange.
How do I prevent altitude sickness?
The trek reaches a maximum altitude of 4,300m at Pangsang Pass, so proper acclimatization is important. The itinerary is designed with appropriate gradual ascent. Stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, ascend slowly, and communicate any symptoms to your guide immediately.
What type of accommodation can I expect?
Accommodation is a mix of community lodges, basic teahouses, and homestays. Expect simple twin rooms or occasionally shared dormitory-style rooms, basic toilets (usually outside), and common dining areas. Homestays offer the most authentic cultural experience but have the most basic facilities.
Is it possible to shower during the trek?
Basic cold water washing facilities are available throughout, with occasional solar-heated showers in some villages for an additional fee. Many trekkers rely on wet wipes for personal hygiene during much of the trek.
How reliable is the WiFi and phone connectivity?
Very limited. There is virtually no WiFi in the Ruby Valley, and mobile network coverage is sporadic at best. Consider this trek a digital detox and inform family and friends that you'll be out of contact for much of the journey.
Can dietary restrictions be accommodated?
Vegetarian diets are easily accommodated, but strict vegan, gluten-free, or other specific diets may be challenging. The standard meal in mountain communities is dal bhat (rice, lentil soup, and seasonal vegetables), which is naturally vegetarian. Bringing supplementary food items is recommended for specialized diets.
How much should I budget for the trek?
Beyond the package cost, budget approximately $8-12 per day for additional snacks, drinks, and any small souvenir purchases from local villages. Costs are generally lower than on more popular trekking routes.
How much should I tip the guides and porters?
Tipping is customary and appreciated. A general guideline is $8-12 per day for guides and $5-7 per day for porters, typically given at the end of the trek.